Exploring the meaning of, the barriers to and potential strategies for promoting physical activity among urban Indigenous Australians
Julian Hunt, Alison L. Marshall, David Jenkins

Abstract

Issue addressed: There is evidence that many of the chronic lifestyle-related problems faced by Australia’s Indigenous population are related to physical inactivity. However, little is known as to how to introduce physical activity programs that will be meaningful, relevant and acceptable to Australia’s Indigenous people.

Methods: Seventeen focus groups involving 96 Indigenous adult participants, explored the meaning of, the barriers to, and potential strategies for promoting physical activity among urban Indigenous Australians. Indigenous researchers moderated the groups and data were transcribed verbatim and analysed independently.

Results: The relationship between physical activity and health was well understood by participants. Commonly reported activities undertaken by participants included walking, domestic chores and specific sports. Barriers to activity included being judged by others when in public spaces, cost and accessibility. Family engagement and group-based activities were strong motivators for participation.

Conclusions: Attempts to increase physical activity among urban Indigenous Australians must engage the community from the outset, and focus on increased opportunities for family-orientated activities, and/or group walking programs; cost and safety must also be addressed.

Key words: physical activity, Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander, walking.

So what?

The findings of this study may be used as a guide towards developing effective physical activity programs for urban Indigenous Australians. Local communities must be involved in developing new family-orientated initiatives so that programs will be meaningful, relevant and acceptable to Australia’s Indigenous people.

Health Promotion Journal of Australia 2008; 19:102-8